Publications
2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999-1990 1989 and earlier
2008 top
Wang JQ, Nicol T, Skoe E, Sams M, Kraus N. (in press). Emotion modulates early auditory response to speech. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.
Johnson, K.L., Nicol, T.G., Zecker, S.G., Bradlow, A, Skoe, E., Kraus, N. (in press). Brainstem encoding of voiced consonant-vowel stop syllables.Clinical Neurophysiology
Abrams D, Kraus N. (in press) Auditory pathway representation of speech sounds in humans. In: Handbook of Clinical Audiology, Katz J, Hood L, Burkard R, Medwetsky L (eds.)
K. Banai & N. Kraus (in press). The dynamic brainstem: implications for APD. In: D. McFarland and A. Cacace (eds). Current Controversies in Central Auditory Processing Disorder. Plural Publishing Inc: San Diego, CA.
Musacchia G, Strait D, Kraus N. (2008) Relationships between behavior, brainstem and cortical encoding of seen and heard speech in musicians and nonmusicians. Hear Res 
241:34-42.
Russo NM, Larson C, Kraus N. (2008) Audio-Vocal System Regulation in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders Exp Brain Res 188:111-124.
Johnson KL, Nicol T, Kraus N. (2008) Developmental plasticity in the human auditory brainstem J Neurosci 28(15):4000-4007.
Abrams D, Nicol T, Zecker S, Kraus N. (2008) Right-hemisphere auditory cortex is dominant for coding syllable patterns in speech. J Neurosci 28(15):3958-3965.
Song JH, Banai K, Kraus N. (2008) Brainstem timing deficits in children with learning impairment may result from corticofugal origins. Audiol Neuro-Otol 13:335-344.
Stegemöller EL, Skoe E, Nicol T, Warrier C, Kraus N (2008) Musical Training and Vocal Production of Speech and Song. Music Perception 25(5):419-428.
Russo NM, Bradlow AR, Skoe E, Trommer BL, Nicol T, Zecker S, Kraus N (2008) Deficient Brainstem Encoding of Pitch in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Clinical Neurophys 119(8)1720-1731.
Read Editorial for Russo et al (2008)
Kraus N.(in press) Auditory Evoked Potentials. In: Binder MD, Hirokawa N, Windhorst U(eds). Encyclopedia of Neuroscience. Springer: Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.
Song JH, Skoe E, Wong PCM, Kraus N. (2008) Plasticity in the adult human auditory brainstem following short-term linguistic training. J Cogn Neurosci DOI: 10.1162/jocn.2008.20131
2007 top
Musacchia G, Sams M, Skoe E, Kraus N. (2007) Musicians have enhanced subcortical auditory and audiovisual processing of speech and music. Proc Nat Acad Sci 104(40):15894-15898
Wong PCM, Skoe E, Russo NM, Dees T, Kraus N. (2007) Musical experience shapes human brainstem encoding of linguistic pitch patterns. Nature Neurosci 10:420-422.
Johnson K, Nicol T, Zecker S, Kraus N. (2007) Auditory brainstem correlates of perceptual timing deficits. J Cogn Neurosci 19: 376 - 385.
Banai K, Abrams D, Kraus N. (2007) Speech evoked brainstem responses and sensory-based accounts of learning disability. Int J Audiol 46:524-532.
Kraus N, Banai K. (2007) Auditory processing malleability: Focus on language and music. Curr Dir Psychol Sci, 16: 105-109.
2006 top
Abrams A, Nicol T, Zecker S, Kraus N. (2006) Auditory brainstem timing predicts cerebral dominance for speech sounds. J Neurosci 26: 11131 - 11137.
Song JH, Banai K, Russo NM, Kraus N (2006) On the relationship between speech and nonspeech evoked auditory brainstem responses. Audiology and Neuro-Otology 11:233 - 241.
Musacchia GE, Sams M, Nicol TG, Kraus N. (2006) Seeing speech affects acoustic information processing in the human brainstem. Experimental Brain Research 168: 1 - 10.
Banai K, Kraus N (2006) Neurobiology of (central) auditory processing disorder and language-based learning disability. In: Handbook of Central Auditory Processing Disorder: Volume I: Auditory Neuroscience and Diagnosis, G.D. Chermak, F.E. Musiek (eds), San Diego: Plural Publishing Inc. pp. 89-116.
2005 top
Banai K, Nicol T, Zecker S, Kraus N (2005) Brainstem timing: Implications for cortical processing and literacy J Neurosci 25(43): 9850 - 9857.
Johnson KL, Nicol T., Kraus N. (2005) The brainstem response to speech: a biological marker. Ear and Hearing 26(5): 424 - 433.
Read Review for Johnson et al (2005)
Kraus N., Nicol T (2005) Brainstem origins for cortical "what" and "'where" pathways in the auditory system. TRENDS in Neurosciences 28: 176 - 181.
Wible B, Nicol T, Kraus N. (2005) Correlation between brainstem and cortical auditory processes in normal and language-impaired children. Brain 128: 417 - 423.
Russo N, Nicol T, Zecker S, Hayes E, Kraus N. (2005). Auditory training improves neural timing in the human brainstem.Behav Brain Res 156: 95- 103.
Nicol T., Kraus N (2005) How can the neural encoding and perception of speech be improved? In: Plasticity and Signal Representation in the Auditory System, Merzenich M and Syka J (eds.) Springer, New York, pp 259-270.
Wible B, Nicol T, Kraus N (2005) Encoding of complex sounds in an animal model: Implications for understanding speech perception in humans. In: Auditory Cortex: Towards a Synthesis of Human and Animal Research, Konig R, Heil P, Budinger E and Scheich H (eds.), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Oxford, pp 241-254.
2004 top
Warrier CM, Johnson KL, Hayes E, Nicol T., Kraus N. (2004) Learning impaired children exhibit timing deficits and training-related improvements in auditory cortical responses to speech in noise.Experimental Brain Research 157: 431-441.
Wible B, Nicol T., Kraus N. (2004) Atypical brainstem representation of onset and formant structure of speech sounds in children with language-based learning problems. Biological Psychology 67: 299-317.
Russo N, Nicol T, Musacchia G, Kraus, N. (2004) Brainstem responses to speech syllables. Clinical Neurophysiology 115: 2021-2030.
Nicol T., Kraus N (2004) Speech-sound encoding: Physiological manifestations and behavioral ramifications. In: Clinical Neurophysiology Supplement 57: 624-630.
2003 top
Hayes E, Tiippana K, Nicol T, Sams M & Kraus, N. (2003) Integration of heard and seen speech: a factor in learning disabilities in children. Neuroscience Letters 351:46-50.
Kraus N., Nicol T. (2003)Aggregate neural responses to speech sounds in the central auditory system. Speech Communication 41:35-47.
Hayes E, Warrier CM, Nicol T, Zecker SG & Kraus N. (2003) Neural plasticity following auditory training in children with learning problems. Clinical Neurophysiology 114:673-684.
Bradlow AR, Kraus N & Hayes E. (2003) Speaking clearly for children with learning disabilities: Sentence perception in noise. Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research 46:80-97.
2002 top
Firszt J, Chambers R, Kraus N., Reeder R. (2002) Neurophysiology of cochlear implant users I: Effects of stimulus current level and electrode site on the electrical ABR, MLR and N1-P2 response.Ear and Hearing 23:502-515
Firszt J, Chambers R., Kraus N. (2002) Neurophysiology of cochlear implant users II: Comparison among speech perception, dynamic range and physiological measures. Ear and Hearing 23:516-531.
Tremblay KL & Kraus N. (2002) Auditory training induces asymmetrical changes in cortical neural activity. J Speech Lang Hear Res 45:564-572.
Wible B, Nicol TG & Kraus N. (2002) Abnormal neural encoding of repeated speech stimuli in noise in children with learning problems. Clin Neurophysiol 113:485-494.
King C, Warrier CM, Hayes E & Kraus N. (2002) Deficits in auditory brainstem encoding of speech sounds in children with learning problems. Neurosci Lett 319:111-115.
Cunningham J, Nicol T, King CD, Zecker SG & Kraus N. (2002) Effects of noise and cue enhancement on neural responses to speech in auditory midbrain, thalamus and cortex. Hear Res 169:97-111.
Tremblay K. & Kraus N.(2002) Beyond the ear: central auditory plasticity. Otorhinolaringology Reviews, 52:93-100.
2001 top
Cunningham J, Nicol T, Zecker SG., Kraus N. (2001) Neurobiologic responses to speech in noise in children with learning problems: Deficits and strategies for improvement. Clin Neurophysiol 112:758-767.
Tremblay K, Kraus N, McGee TJ, Ponton CW., Otis B. (2001) Central auditory plasticity: changes in the N1-P2 complex after speech-sound training. Ear Hear 22:79-90.
McGee T, King C, Tremblay K, Nicol TG, Cunningham J., Kraus N. (2001) Long-term habituation of the speech-elicited mismatch negativity. Psychophysiol 38:653-658.
Kraus N. (2001) Auditory Pathway Encoding and Neural Plasticity in Children with Learning Problems. Audiol Neurootol 6: 221-227.
Kraus N. (2001) Auditory Neuropathy: An Historical and Current Perspective. In: Auditory Neuropathy: A new perspective on hearing disorders. Y.Sininger and A. Starr (eds.), Singular Thomson Learning, London, pp1-14.
2000 top
Cunningham J, Nicol T, Zecker S., Kraus N. (2000) Speech-evoked neurophysiologic responses in children with learning problems: development and behavioral correlates of perception. Ear Hear 21:554-568.
Kraus N., Cheour M. (2000) Speech sound representation in the brain. Audiol Neuro-Otol 5:140-150.
Bellis TJ, Nicol T., Kraus N. (2000) Aging affects hemispheric asymmetry in the neural representation of speech sounds. J Neurosci 20:791-797.
Cheour M, Leppanen PH, & Kraus, N. (2000) Mismatch negativity (MMN) as a tool for investigating auditory discrimination and sensory memory in infants and children. Clin Neurophysiol 111:4-16.
Allen J, Kraus N & Bradlow AR. (2000) Neural representation of consciously imperceptible speech-sound differences. Percept Psychophys 62:1383-1393.
Kraus N, Bradlow AR, Cheatham MA, Cunningham J, King C, Koch DB, Nicol T, McGee T, Stein L ., Wright B. (2000) Consequences of neural asynchrony: A case of auditory neuropathy. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol 1:33-45.
1999-1990 top
Kraus N, Koch DB, McGee TJ, Nicol TG & Cunningham J. (1999) Speech-sound discrimination in school-age children: psychophysical and neurophysiologic measures. J Speech Lang Hear Res 42:1042-1060.
Bradlow AR, Kraus N, Nicol TG, McGee TJ, Cunningham J, Zecker SG., Carrell TD. (1999) Effects of lengthened formant transition duration on discrimination and neural representation of synthetic CV syllables by normal and learning- disabled children. J Acoust Soc Amer 106:2086-2096.
Koch DB, McGee TJ, Bradlow AR., Kraus N. (1999) Acoustic-phonetic approach toward understanding neural processes and speech perception. J Amer Acad Audiol 10:304-318.
Kraus N. (1999) Speech sound perception, neurophysiology, and plasticity. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 47:123-129.
King C, Nicol T, McGee T & Kraus N. (1999) Thalamic asymmetry is related to acoustic signal complexity. Neurosci Lett 267:89-92.
Carrell TD, Bradlow AR, Nicol TG, Koch DB & Kraus N. (1999) Interactive software for evaluating auditory discrimination. Ear Hear 20:175-6.
Bradlow A, Koch D, Kraus N, Pisoni D. (1999) Effects of talker and lexical variability on speech perception by special populations.
Kraus N. (1999) Speech-sound perceptual learning. In:The Hearing Journal, 52: 64-66.
Kraus N. (1999) Learning and perceiving speech sounds. Brain Mechanisms and Disorders in Language Comprehension, 10-11.
Kraus N. (1999) Biology of speech-sound perception and linguistic experience. In: Pathologies of Speech and Language. Advances in Clinical Phonetics and Linguistics. B. Maasen and P. Groenen (eds.), WHURR Publ., London, 117-136.
Kraus N, McGee TJ & Koch DB. (1998) Speech sound representation, perception, and plasticity: a neurophysiologic perceptive. Audiol Neuro-Otol 3:168-182.
Tremblay K, Kraus N & McGee T. (1998) The time course of auditory perceptual learning: neurophysiological changes during speech-sound training. Neuroreport 9:3557-60.
Kraus N, McGee TJ & Koch DB. (1998) Speech sound perception and learning: biologic bases. Scand Audiol Suppl 49:7-17.
Harrison R, Kraus N, Lutkenhoner B, Rajan R, Schreiner C, eds. (1998) Functional Organization and Plasticity of the Auditory Cortex, Audiology and Neuro-Otology, 3.
Kraus N, McGee T, Koch, D. (1998) Biologic bases of speech-sound perception and learning. Scandinavian Audiology 27: 7-17.
Tremblay K, Kraus N, Carrell TD & McGee T. (1997) Central auditory system plasticity: generalization to novel stimuli following listening training. J Acoust Soc Amer 102:3762-3773.
Sharma A, Kraus N, McGee TJ & Nicol TG. (1997) Developmental changes in P1 and N1 central auditory responses elicited by consonant-vowel syllables. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 104:540-545.
McGee T, Kraus N & Nicol T. (1997) Is it really a mismatch negativity? An assessment of methods for determining response validity in individual subjects. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 104:359-368.
Jacobson GP, Kraus N & McGee TJ. (1997) Hearing as reflected by middle and long latency event-related potentials. Adv Otorhinolaryngol 53:46-84.
Kraus N, McGee TJ, Carrell TD, Zecker SG, Nicol TG & Koch DB. (1996) Auditory neurophysiologic responses and discrimination deficits in children with learning problems. Science 273:971-973.
McGee T & Kraus N. (1996) Auditory development reflected by middle latency response. Ear Hear 17:419-429.
McGee T, Kraus N, King C, Nicol T & Carrell TD. (1996) Acoustic elements of speechlike stimuli are reflected in surface recorded responses over the guinea pig temporal lobe. J Acoust Soc Amer 99:3606-3614.
Kraus N. (1996) The discriminating brain. The Hearing Journal 49:10-14.
Stein L, Tremblay K, Pasternak J, Banerjee S, Lindemann K, & Kraus N. (1996) Brainstem abnormalities in neonates with normal otoacoustic emissions. Sem Hear 17:197-213.
Kraus N, McGee T, Carrell T, Sharma A & Nicol T. (1995) Mismatch negativity to speech stimuli in school-age children. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl 44:211-7.
Kraus N & McGee T. (1995) The middle latency response generating system. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl 44:93-101.
King C, McGee T, Rubel EW, Nicol T & Kraus N. (1995) Acoustic features and acoustic changes are represented by different central pathways. Hear Res 85:45-52.
Kraus N, McGee T, Carrell T, King C & Tremblay K. (1995) Central auditory system plasticity associated with speech discrimination training. J Cogn Neurosci 7:27-34.
Kraus N, McGee T, Carrell TD & Sharma A. (1995) Neurophysiologic bases of speech discrimination. Ear Hear 16:19-37.
Micco AG, Kraus N, Koch DB, McGee TJ, Carrell TD, Sharma A, Nicol T & Wiet RJ. (1995) Speech-evoked cognitive P300 potentials in cochlear implant recipients. Am J Otol 16:514-20.
Stein L, Kraus N, McGee T & Koch DB. (1995) New developments in the clinical application of auditory evoked potentials with children with multiple handicaps. Scand Audiol Suppl 41:18-30.
Kraus N, McGee T, Carrell T, Sharma A, Nicol T. (1995) Mismatch negativity to speech stimuli in school-age children. In G. Karmos, M Molnar, V Csepe, I Czigler, J Desmedt (eds): Perspectives of Event-Related Potentials Research (EEG and Clin Neurophysiol Suppl 44), Elsevier Science B.V., pp. 211-217.
Kraus N, McGee T. (1995) The generating system underlying the middle latency response. In G. Karmos, M Molnar, V Csepe, I Czigler, J Desmedt (eds): Perspectives of Event-Related Potentials Research (EEG and Clin Neurophysiol Suppl 44), Elsevier Science B.V., pp. 93-101.
Kraus N, Näätänen R, eds. (1995) Mismatch Negativity as an Index of Central Auditory Function, Ear and Hearing special issue.
Kraus N, McGee T, Littman T, Nicol T & King C. (1994) Nonprimary auditory thalamic representation of acoustic change. J Neurophysiol 72:1270-7.
Kraus N & McGee T. (1994) Auditory event-related potentials. in Handbook of Clinical Audiology, J Katz, ed. Williams and Wilkins:Baltimore. pp. 403-423.
Littman T, Kraus N, McGee T & Nicol T. (1994) Binaural response patterns in subdivisions of the medial geniculate body. Brain Res 640:286-95.
Sharma A, Kraus N, Nicol T, Carrell T & McGee T. (1994) Physiological bases of pitch and place of articulation perception: a case study. J Acoust Soc Amer 95:3011.
Kraus N, McGee T, Carrell T, King C, Littman T & Nicol T. (1994) Discrimination of speech-like contrasts in the auditory thalamus and cortex. J Acoust Soc Amer 96:2758-68.
Kraus N, Kileny P, McGee T. (1994) The MLR: Clinical and theoretical principles. In J. Katz (ed), Handbook of Clinical Audiology, 3rd edition, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, MD, pp. 387-402.
Kraus N, McGee T. (1994) Mismatch negativity in the assessment of central auditory function. Short Course, Am J Audiology, 39-51.
Sharma A, Kraus N, McGee T, Carrell T & Nicol T. (1993) Acoustic versus phonetic representation of speech as reflected by the mismatch negativity event-related potential. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 88:64-71.
Kraus N & McGee T. (1993) Clinical implications of primary and nonprimary pathway contributions to the middle latency response generating system. Ear Hear 14:36-48.
Kraus N, Micco AG, Koch DB, McGee T, Carrell T, Sharma A, Wiet RJ & Weingarten CZ. (1993) The mismatch negativity cortical evoked potential elicited by speech in cochlear-implant users. Hear Res 65:118-24.
McGee T, Kraus N, Killion M, Rosenberg R & King C. (1993) Improving the reliability of the auditory middle latency response by monitoring EEG delta activity. Ear Hear 14:76-84.
Kraus N, McGee T, Ferre J, Hoeppner JA, Carrell T, Sharma A & Nicol T. (1993) Mismatch negativity in the neurophysiologic/behavioral evaluation of auditory processing deficits: a case study. Ear Hear 14:223-34.
Kraus N, McGee T, Carrell T, Sharma A, Micco A, & Nicol T. (1993) Speech evoked cortical potentials in children. J Amer Acad Audiol 4:238-48.
Kraus N, McGee T, Micco A, Sharma A, Carrell T & Nicol T. (1993) Mismatch negativity in school-age children to speech stimuli that are just perceptibly different. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 88:123-30.
Kraus N and McGee T. (1993) The auditory middle latency response. In Jacobson (ed), The Principles and Applications in Auditory Evoked Potentials. Allyn & Bacon, Simon & Shuster, Needham Hts. MA, pp. 155-178.
Kraus N, McGee T, Sharma A, Carrell T & Nicol T. (1992) Mismatch negativity event-related potential elicited by speech stimuli. Ear Hear 13:158-64.
Kraus N, McGee T, Littman T & Nicol T. (1992) Reticular formation influences on primary and non-primary auditory pathways as reflected by the middle latency response. Brain Res 587:186-94.
McGee T, Kraus N, Littman T & Nicol T. (1992) Contributions of medial geniculate body subdivisions to the middle latency response. Hear Res 61:147-54.
Littman T, Kraus N, McGee T & Nicol T. (1992) Binaural stimulation reveals functional differences between midline and temporal components of the middle latency response in guinea pigs. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 84:362-72.
Kraus N, McGee T. (1992) Electrophysiology of the Human Auditory System. In: The Mammalian Auditory System Vol. II, A. Popper, R. Fay (eds.) Springer Verlag, New York, pp. 335-404.
Toleikis R, Kraus N. (1992) Effects of anesthetics on auditory evoked potentials. Intraoperative Auditory Monitoring Perspectives and Techniques, In Acad of Otolaryngol, R. Wiet (ed), pp. 49-56.
McGee T, Kraus N, Comperatore C & Nicol T. (1991) Subcortical and cortical components of the MLR generating system. Brain Res 544:211-20.
McGee T, Kraus N, Nicol T & Littman T. (1991) Contributions of the subcomponents of the medial geniculate body on the MLR. Hear Res 61:147-154.
Kraus N & McGee T. (1990) Topographic mapping of the auditory middle latency response. in Auditory Evoked Magnetic Fields and Potentials. Adv Audiol vol 6, M Hoke, F Grandori, & GL Romani (eds). Karger:Switzerland, pp.141-164.
Kraus N & McGee T. (1990) Clinical applications of the middle latency response. J Amer Acad Audiol 1:130-3.
Kraus N, McGee T. (1990) Topographic images of the auditory middle latency response. In Grandori F, Hoke M, Romani G (eds): Auditory evoked electric and magnetic fields. Topographic mapping and functional localization. Karger, Switzerland, vol. 6.
1989 and earlier top
Kraus N, McGee T & Comperatore C. (1989) MLRs in children are consistently present during wakefulness, stage 1, and REM sleep. Ear Hear 10:339-45.
Kraus N, Jacobson S, McGee T & Stark C. (1988) Multichannel intracranial recording device using a color imaging brain mapping system. Brain Topography 1:61-64.
McGee T, Kraus N & Manfredi C. (1988) Toward a strategy for analyzing the auditory middle-latency response waveform. Audiology 27:119-30.
McGee TJ, Kraus N & Wolters C. (1988) Viewing the audiogram through a mathematical model. Ear Hear 9:153-156.
Smith DI & Kraus N. (1988) Intracranial and extracranial recordings of the auditory middle latency response. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 71:296-303.
Kraus N, Smith DI & McGee T. (1988) Midline and temporal lobe MLRs in the guinea pig originate from different generator systems: a conceptual framework for new and existing data. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 70:541-58.
Kraus N & McGee T. (1988) Color imaging of the human middle latency response. Ear Hear 9:159-67.
Kraus N, Smith DI, McGee T, Stein L & Cartee C. (1987) Development of the middle latency response in an animal model and its relation to the human response. Hear Res 27:165-76.
Smith DI & Kraus N. (1987) Postnatal development of the auditory brainstem response (ABR) in the unanesthetized gerbil. Hear Res 27:157-64.
Kraus N, Smith DI & McGee T. (1987) Rate and filter effects on the developing middle-latency response. Audiology 26:257-68.
Kraus N, Reed N, Smith DI, Stein L & Cartee C. (1987) High-pass filter settings affect the detectability of MLRs in humans. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 68:234-6.
Smith DI & Kraus N. (1987) Effects of chloral hydrate, pentobarbital, ketamine, and curare on the auditory middle latency response. Am J Otolaryngol 8:241-8.
Stein L, Kraus N (1987) Auditory evoked potentials and the multi-handicapped patient. In :Jacobson (ed.), The ABR. College Hill Press: San Diego pp 337-349, 1987.
Özdamar Ö, Kraus N & Grossmann J. (1986) Binaural interaction in the auditory middle latency response of the guinea pig. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 63:476-83.
Kraus N, Smith DI, McGee T, Stein L (1986) Development of the MLR in humans corresponds closely to an animal model. Proceedings, International Congress on Auditory Evoked Potentials, New York City, NY.
Kraus N, Smith DI & Grossmann J. (1985) Cortical mapping of the auditory middle latency response in the unanesthetized guinea pig. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 62:219-26.
Stein L & Kraus N. (1985) Auditory evoked potentials and the multiply handicapped patient. in The ABR, Jacobson (ed). College Hill Press:San Diego, pp. 337-349.
Kraus N, Smith DI, Reed NL, Stein LK & Cartee C. (1985) Auditory middle latency responses in children: effects of age and diagnostic category. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 62:343-51.
Kraus N, Smith DI, Reed NL, Willott J, & Erwin J. (1985) Auditory brainstem and middle latency responses in non-human primates. Hear Res 17:219-26.
Kraus N, Özdamar Ö, Heydemann PT, Stein L & Reed NL. (1984) Auditory brain-stem responses in hydrocephalic patients. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 59:310-7.
Kraus N, Özdamar Ö, Stein L & Reed N. (1984) Absent auditory brain stem response: peripheral hearing loss or brain stem dysfunction? Laryngoscope 94:400-6.
Özdamar Ö & Kraus N. (1983) Auditory middle-latency responses in humans. Audiology 22:34-49.
Özdamar Ö & Kraus N. (1983) Auditory brainstem response in infants recovering from bacterial meningitis: Neurologic assessment. Arch Neurol 40:499-502.
Stein L, Özdamar Ö, Kraus N & Paton J. (1983) Follow-up of infants screened by auditory brainstem response in the neonatal intensive care unit. Journal of Pediatrics 103:447-53.
McGee TJ, Özdamar Ö & Kraus N. (1983) Auditory middle latency responses in the guinea pig. Am J Otolaryngol 4:116-22.
Disterhoft JF, Shipley MD, Kraus N (1983) Analyzing the rabbit NM conditioned reflex arc. In: Woody CD (ed): Conditioning: Representation of Involved Neural Functions. Plenum, New York, pp 443-449.
Kraus N & Disterhoft JF. (1982) Response plasticity of single neurons in rabbit auditory association cortex during tone-signalled learning. Brain Res 246:205-15.
Kraus N, Özdamar Ö, Hier D & Stein L. (1982) Auditory middle latency responses (MLRs) in patients with cortical lesions. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 54:275-87.
Özdamar Ö, Kraus N & Curry F. (1982) Auditory brain stem and middle latency responses in a patient with cortical deafness. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 53:224-30.
Kraus N, Disterhoft JF. (1982) Response plasticity of single neurons in rabbit auditory association cortex during tone signalled learning. Brain Res, 246:205-215.
Kraus N, Disterhoft JF. (1981) Location of rabbit auditory cortex and description of single unit activity. Brain Res, 214:279-286.
